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The obelisk was discovered during excavation of the area. Pope Alexander VII had a strong hand in the design of this monument and his wish was to conveys the idea that "it requires robust intelligence to uphold solid wisdom". Over a century earlier, Pope Leo X had a beloved pet elephant known as Hanno or Annone. Experts deny a connection of Hanno with this monument. However, Hanno was celebrated in Rome. He was buried in the Cortile del Belvedere in the Vatican and Raphael was commanded to create a large fresco in his memory (lost). Note "aana" in Malay is for "elephant" and the name "Hannibal" refers to a leader who used these animals to make war.
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