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| Chest Thorax |
| Pectoral Pectus |
| Breath Breast |
| Stern Sternum |
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"First" railroad station
in Man-Chest-er, a city like a treasure chest as well as a
coffin of current and expired, technologies. |
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Anterior to the ear opening is the TRAGUS,
a name derived from TRAGedy. |
During a review of TRAGus, exploring reasons to so
name this insignificant cartilage in front of the
ear opening, we uncovered DRAG, DRACo or DRAGon.
This discovery illuminated eSTRAgo or havoc which
is linked to STRAta or debris and led to STERN,
STERNum, CHEST, THORAX, BREATH and BREAST.
BREAST implies protuberance or being forward, a
characteristic of CHEST, MAMMAry glands and other
prominent structures such as military "breast
works", breastbones and breast plates. Also,
leaders who need to remain popular must stay
"abreast" of popular opinion.
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Breast refers to hard
Chest and soft Bosom. |
BREAST conveys ideas of "hard" but it also can
conveys ideas of "soft" when referring to mature
mamillary milk glands or Bosom.
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The respiratory cage is
composed of ribs stiffened by a stern sternum. |
Anatomically, the CHEST is rigid in contrast to
a collapsible bag. The link of "chest" with "hard"
is most evident in Ukrainian words such as HRYDY,
HRAN, HRAD, HRUDA, HRUDEN for chest, grain,
hailstone and hardened ground which mostly occurs
during December. Shifting from HRA to GRA points
to "hard" ideas in words like GRAin, GRAm, GRAphic,
among many other words conveying "hardness".
Regarding soft BREAST or BOSOM or the cleavage
between mature mammary glands, the landscape is
particlarly well defined in Spanish. SENo and
eSENada in Spanish refer to soft breasts on
the costal or rib cage and safe coastal places like
bays, coves, gulfs and other sorts of inlets.
It is self evident that breastfed infants
when "harbored" between maternal SENOS or
breasts feel quite safe. Perhaps, poets
would agree that the harsh nature of rocky
coasts may be softened by bays or eSENADAS
just like the costal hardness of a maternal
chest is soften by the SENOS. Incidentally,
COAST and COSTAL share kindred ideas.
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Breast, Bust, and Bosom. |
The ancients likened the rib cage or thorax with
a "comb" or basket composed by ribs stiffened by a
STERN STERNum anchoring their anterior ends.
At first, the STERnum is cartilagenous but with
aging, STRAta of bone may emerge and harden the
HRUD or chest to become like a HRUDA or CLOD.
Notably, CLOD or CLOT point to "hardened".
Hardened people may use the term CLOD to
stigmatize those they consider unduly clumsy.
To continue on a lighter note, hard cheeses are
made from CLOTed milk hardened by aging. The
impact on the cardiovascular contents of the
CHESts of CHEESe lovers should be a matter of
concern.
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Chest wounds that allow air to enter into the thorax
cause a pneumothorax
which until recent times was mostly fatal. |
In IndoEuropean, PEKTOS means COMB, edge or
ridge, which is a characteristic of the breast
plate or sternum of many birds. In Latin and
Spanish, PECTO, PECHO and PEINE denote thorax,
rake and comb. In Ukrainian HREB, HREBIN, HREBLA
and HRUD also denote fork, comb, ridge and chest.
In the sense of edge or ridge, the cock and other
male birds often have heads decoraded by a COMB
or a colorul ridge, a feature envied and formerly
copied by cocky warriors.
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Pectus excavatum (concave sternum). |
The shape of the chest or ESCUCHEON is like a shield or SCUTus or eSCUDo in Latin and Spanish.
Unduly prominent or sunken breastbones or sterna
reflect deformations of the eSTUCheon. In medical
parlance, PECTUS CARINATUM describes keel or CARINA
like chests and PECTUS EXCAVATUM those who are
sunken.
THORAX is grounded in KHORonyty, KHARayati
and DAR, ancient roots for "burial" "hold" and
"gift". Thorax also points to modern coffers,
coffins and chests . A poetic but more speculative
vista links THORAX with THOLUS which refers to
concave "vaults" or tombs. This view is concordant
with HRUD, HRUNT, HRABAR and HRIB which in
Ukrainian convey ideas of prominence, chest,
ground, undertaker and tomb.
Regarding CHEST as in "chestnut", the term
combines ideas about "hard" with "hazel" or
hazelnut or brown, beige and mahogany
colorations.
With RESPect to RESPiration, BREATH and BREAST,
perhaps a RESPite is in order. After a REST, the
RESTA or what is left concerning INSPIRE and
EXPIRE will be offered in another illustrated
overview.
Finally, please note that further vistas about
bosom, breast, chest and thorax are given in
another illustrated overview.
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